Two natures, one ambiguity, and the danger of its absence
Over time, utopias, often disparaged, have shown their capacity to guide and shape the evolution of the world toward more desirable scenarios. The power of utopia is such that many of today’s widely accepted urban proposals— such as collective housing, garden cities, or mass public transport — were once dismissed as utopian. Over the past century, utopia became a powerful tool for accelerating change. After the First World War, the historian, philosopher, and urbanist Lewis Mumford, author of the book The Story of Utopias, argued that the most important task of the moment was to ‘build castles in the air,’ advocating for a proactive,...
